The EU Sets the First Global Standard for Permanent Carbon Removals. What It Means for Your Business.

Galia Orme

Head of Carbon & Legal, One Tribe

February 27, 2026
4 minute read

For the first time, there is a legally grounded, independently verifiable definition of what a genuine permanent carbon removal looks like. For businesses integrating carbon offsetting into their decarbonisation strategy, that clarity matters more than it might first appear.

On 3 February 2026, the European Commission adopted the first set of methodologies under the Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming Regulation (EU) 2024/3012, known as the CRCF. In doing so, it created the world’s first voluntary certification standard for permanent carbon removals.

This is not a sweeping overhaul of how carbon markets work. It is something more considered and, in the long run, more useful: a clear, enforceable framework that defines what genuinely permanent carbon removal looks like, how it should be measured, and how it can be independently verified. It brings rigour to an area of the voluntary carbon market that has long needed it.

For businesses building carbon reduction plans, integrating offsetting into their sustainability strategy, or simply trying to make credible climate commitments, this development is worth understanding properly.

What the Regulation Establishes

The Commission has now defined certification methodologies for three permanent carbon removal activities:

Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS): technology that captures carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere and stores it geologically over the long term.
Biogenic Emissions Capture with Carbon Storage (BioCCS): the capture of carbon dioxide from biological sources, such as facilities burning sustainable biomass, and its subsequent geological storage.
Biochar Carbon Removal (BCR): the conversion of organic material into stable, carbon-rich charcoal that can be stored in soil for centuries.

For each of these technologies, the regulation sets out precisely what qualifies as a verified tonne of removal, how permanence must be guaranteed, how risks such as leakage and liability are managed, and what independent verification requires. The delegated regulation will pass through a two-month scrutiny period in the European Parliament and Council before its expected entry into force in April 2026.

Further methodologies are already in development, covering carbon farming practices including agroforestry, peatland rewetting and afforestation, as well as carbon storage in bio-based construction materials. An EU Buyers’ Club is also being established to support corporate demand for high-integrity removals. This is a structured, progressive programme of standardisation, not a one-time policy announcement.

Why This Addresses a Genuine Problem

Trust has been the central challenge facing the voluntary carbon market for some years. Investigative reporting, high-profile greenwashing cases and growing academic scrutiny have made many sustainability professionals cautious about offsetting, even where the underlying intent is sound.

The numbers are striking. Around 80% of UK environmental professionals report serious concerns about the credibility of existing offsetting schemes (source). More than half of corporate leaders say they worry about greenwashing accusations (source). Yet 69% of chief executives regard sustainability as a genuine growth opportunity (source), and 49% of business-to-business buyers are already directing more spend towards suppliers with credible sustainability credentials (source).

The gap between ambition and action is not usually a lack of willingness. It is a lack of confidence that the frameworks available are robust enough to stand behind. Businesses do not want to make claims they cannot substantiate. They want mechanisms they can trust.

At One Tribe, this is something we hear regularly from the businesses we work with. The appetite for meaningful climate action is genuine. What has often been missing is a clear standard that defines what good looks like. The CRCF begins to provide exactly that.

What It Means for Businesses in Europe and the UK

For organisations operating in Europe, the CRCF creates a new reference point for credible carbon removal. Projects certified under its framework will carry legal weight. Claims built on certified removals will be defensible in ways that much of the voluntary market has historically not been.

For businesses in the UK, the picture is somewhat different but no less relevant. Although the UK has its own developing carbon market framework, European standards have a well-established influence on UK regulatory thinking, investor expectations and procurement requirements. The CRCF is setting a global quality benchmark, and UK businesses would be wise to understand it on those terms.

According to the OECD Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2025, of the 12,900 companies that disclosed sustainability information in 2024, only 42% had that information externally assured, and only 17% opted for the more rigorous reasonable assurance standard. That reflects a wider pattern: many businesses are publishing sustainability commitments that have not yet been subjected to the kind of independent scrutiny that investors and regulators increasingly expect. As standards like the CRCF raise the bar, that gap will become harder to ignore.

Organisations that build their decarbonisation strategies on verified, high-integrity frameworks now will be better placed as regulatory and commercial expectations continue to tighten. The direction is clear, and moving early is considerably easier than catching up later.

From Commitments to Credible Action

There is a broader shift taking place across corporate sustainability, and this regulation is part of it. Climate action is moving from voluntary declarations to verifiable systems. The questions being asked by investors, supply chain partners and procurement teams are becoming more specific, and the expectation is increasingly that answers will come with evidence attached.

In this context, climate commitments that cannot be substantiated are not simply unconvincing. They carry genuine reputational and regulatory risk. A claim without a credible methodology behind it is increasingly difficult to defend, and the standards now being set by the EU make that contrast sharper.

One Tribe has always held that climate action needs to be visible, verified and genuinely valuable to the businesses that undertake it. The emergence of frameworks like the CRCF reinforces that view. As the standard rises, the opportunity for businesses is not just to meet expectations but to build real trust with the people and organisations that matter most to them.

The Principles That Define Quality Carbon Action

The methodologies set out in the CRCF reflect a set of principles that are useful to consider beyond the regulation itself. They offer a practical lens for evaluating the quality of any carbon removal or offsetting activity:

Permanence: Does the removal last? Is there a clear mechanism to ensure it is not reversed over time?
Additionality: Would this removal have occurred without the investment? Does it represent a genuine, incremental climate benefit?
Verifiability: Can the outcome be independently checked against a transparent and reproducible methodology?
Accountability: Is there clear governance? Who bears responsibility if the expected outcome is not delivered?

These are the questions that discerning investors, informed customers and regulators are already asking. A well-constructed decarbonisation strategy, supported by high-integrity offsetting, should be able to answer all of them.

At One Tribe, these principles underpin how we support businesses in making their climate action meaningful. We work alongside organisations to ensure that the steps they take are not only credible today but remain so as standards continue to evolve.

A More Structured Era for Carbon Markets

The voluntary carbon market is entering a more structured phase. What has been fragmented and inconsistent is becoming framework-led and independently governed. The CRCF is an important milestone in that process, and it signals clearly where corporate climate action is heading: towards standardised, auditable, institutionally backed commitments.

For business leaders, sustainability professionals and organisations building carbon reduction plans, this is a constructive development. It provides the clarity that has been lacking. It raises the standard for what credible offsetting looks like. And it gives businesses a stronger foundation on which to build climate strategies that stand up to scrutiny.

Climate action should strengthen your organisation, build trust with your stakeholders and create lasting value. It should be something you are confident standing behind. One Tribe is here to help you get there.

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